ABSTRACT The development of the stock exchange market is a pre-requisite to the growth and development of any economy. The capital marked comprises the primary market and secondary market. The primary market is the market for new issues. It is a platform where a company or government can raise money for investment quoted companies can […]

ABSTRACT The essence of this project is to evaluate the efficiency of capital market in economic development in Nigeria. Accordingly, some of the objectives of the study are to highlight the activities of the Nigeria capital market in relations to economic development as a means of providing credit and investment funds in the economic of […]

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION The subject matter of this project work has something to do with the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy as an instrument of Economy Development. It also entails the various policies adopted in an economy to realize the economic development for formulation and effective implementation of monetary policies. The monetary policy in Nigeria is best […]

ABSTRACT Economist and Policy maker researchers had long believed that devaluation is one of the effective tools for improving the economy. This is because devaluation is expected to expand domestic Production, Promoting exports and replacing imports and as a result generating more jobs. But this is not so in the Nigeria experience. The rate of […]

ABSTRACT The research work is on the contribution of the Nigerian Capital Market to the nations economic development and growth. The research is aimed at the following: a.           To demonstrate that individuals and corporate participation in the Nigerian Capital market will help in no small measure in the channelisation of long-term funds for investment purposes within […]

ABSTRACT This study on the poverty incidences in Nigeria: causes and consequences, is an investigation into how the incidence of poverty has been in Nigeria over time specifically within the scope of 1980 to 2008. It examines the causes, consequences and measures of poverty. A descriptive analysis was carried out within the given time frame […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.0   INTRODUCTION According to the stallion, a quarterly publication of union bank of Nigeria Plc, (anniversary edition 1998).The earliest support for establishment of the central bank of Nigeria goes back to the period of the banking failures of’ the early 1950’s following which the power of control of banking was vested on the financial […]

CHAPTER ONE Introduction ·               Background of the study The alarming rate of population growth and unemployment in Nigeria currently calls for great concern among policy makers to formulate effective and efficient economic policies to arrest this ugly trend.  In recent time, one of the greatest problems of population growth in Nigeria is not simply a problem of […]

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Financial Sector development on the economic performance in Nigeria. The Time series data from 1986-2015 was imputed into the regression equation using some econometric techniques like Augmented Dickey Fuller(ADF) test, Johansen Co-integration test, Ordinary Least Square Regression. The result shows that Financial […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.1INTRODUCTION Stock can be defined as goods available for sale, distribution or use and goods kept by a trader or shopkeeper. There are varieties of inventories existing in a manufacturing company. The inventory includes: ·                    Raw materials ·                    Work in progress ·                    Finished goods According to Omolehinwa (1985) raw materials is defined as the items of […]

CHAPTER ONE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Development policies and programmers in Nigerian has not been stable over the years as a result, the country’s economy has witnesses so many shocks and disturbances both internally and externally over the decades. Internally, the unstable investment and consumption patterns as well as the improper implementation […]

Abstract This research work examines the role of the forensic accountant in fraud detection in Nigeria with comparative analysis of public and private sectors. Forensic accountant plays a significant role in the Nigeria organizations whereby he investigates with the use of technological equipment in its assignment. The researcher employs primary data (questionnaire and personal interview) […]

ABSTRACT The major aim of this research work is to know the effects of exchange rate fluctuation on imported goods in Nigeria. It is also aimed at ascertaining the level of relationship between the depreciation value of Naira and the pricing of imported goods in Nigeria. The fluctuating nature of exchange rate appears to be […]

CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Economic Growth which is the quantitative increase in output of goods and services in an economy at a particular point in time (i.e. Increase in production level of every sector of the economy) is one of the most important attributes of the macro-economic goals which every economy […]

ABSTARCT The study investigated the determinants of household saving in Nigeria utilizing OLS estimation technique using annual time series data between 1970 and 2014. While level of income appears to be the centrepiece of most theories on determinants of household saving in the literature. The empirical results as reported in the context of this study […]

Abstract The project examines the structure of the Nigerian capital market and its impact on economic development in Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study main objective is to ascertain the means of raising funds in Nigeria capital market and also to find out if the capital market has any significant impact on the masses. The primary […]

Abstract This project examines the effect of exchange rate on balance of payment in Nigeria. The broad objective of the study is to ascertain the extent to which exchange rate determines the balance of payment and also to determine the relationship between national income and balance of payment. The problem of foreign exchange inadequacy, dependence […]

Abstract This study examines tax reforms and the Nigeria economic development. Its main objective is to examine the tax reforms and the economic development of Nigeria. The primary source of data collection was used in gathering data from respondents. A structured questionnaire was designed by the researcher and validity by two experts from the statistics […]

Abstract This study examines the impact of globalization and Nigeria’s Stock Market Growth in Nigeria. It also determines whether the introduction of the automated trading system has any significant effect on the stock market operation and it also aim to investigate whether globalization of the stock market in Nigeria has attracted foreign direct investment. The population […]

Abstract This study sought to investigate firm Age and Profitability: Evidence from Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to determine if firm age affect the profitability of non-financial companies in Nigeria and also to know if older firms out performs younger firms. Age can have adverse effects on performance also because of the […]

Abstract Measurement of audit quality over the years has been treated thoroughly. The relationship between audit tenure and audit quality is treated in this research. The research instrument used in collecting data is the questionnaire, which is a primary method of data collection. The analytical instrument used is the Pearson’s correlation technique. The co-efficient observed […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Before the emergence of modern banking system, banking operation was manually done which lead to a slow down in settlement of transactions. This manual system involves posting transactions from one ledger to another which human handles. Figures or counting of money which should be done through computers or electronic […]

Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine local production and its impact on Nigeria economy. This study adopted the survey, ex post facto and descriptive research design for both quantitative and qualitative analysis. It is ex-post facto research design in that the data generated were already put in place and are not subject […]

ABSTRACT In this research work titled “Leadership Role and Cooperative Promotion in Nkanu West Of Enugu State” Data for the study was sourced from two main sources Primary and Secondary. Primary data were sourced from the use of questionnaires and oral interviews. Secondary data were sourced from journals, and other relevant materials. Extensive literature review […]

ABSTRACT This study evaluate the “Large production of rice and beans and the economic growth of Kogi State”. The specific objective were to: Ascertain the socio-economic characteristics and importance of “large scale of production of rice and beans and the economic growth of Kogi State”. Profitability of rice and beans and identify the major constrain […]

ABSTRACT This research work was undertaken to access and highlight on the aspect of financing cooperative societies in Enugu State precisely in Igbo Etiti Local Government Area. The work intends to advance the following. To pinpoint those factors hindering the financing of cooperative society in Enugu State. To show case the different methods in which […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  In this world it is known that professions have remarkable features that differentiation them from other professions depending on the effectiveness of the profession. The layman’s idea about a profession is the nature of the job carried out by the members of the profession and its importance to […]

ABSTRACT This research work has been carried out to determine the fate of secretaries with regard to increase in technological advancement.  The instruments used in gathering data for this study are, the questionnaire, oral interview and observation.  The scope of study covered are three selected banks in Umuahia, Abia State.  Namely: Union Bank, standard Trust bank and first […]

ABSTRACT This research work “The effects of poor office environment on the secretary’s job performance” was carried out with the overall aim of finding out the effects of poor office environment on the secretarys job performance. Institute of management an dtechnology was used as a case study.  The data for this study was collected through the […]

ABSTRACT This study was undertaken as a result of what appears to be the attitude of some typist and stenographers towards acting as personal secretaries in Amabra State civil service. This occupational schedule for personal secretaries” in Anambra state civil service. It is accepted that some civil service in Anambra state employ some glorified typist […]

ABSTRACT In reality, during the course of research report, there are some obvious points when remembered do help to understand what the project work is all about. First  of all, a critical look is taken to know and find the invaluable role of National Directorate of  Employment in combating the danger of unemployment as specified in its […]

ABSTRACT The study was conducted to examine the survey of the factors Affecting the Growth of Co-operative Society in Enugu Metropolis, 2003 – 2005. In pursuance of this investigation, this research work covers five chapters: chapter one deals with introduction, background of the study, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, significance of the […]

ABTRACTS Over the years, there has been a high rate of business failure in both private and public sector . analysis and the review of the problem has shown that the provision of capital and technology alone cannot avert the situation. The situation can be change through a communal living. Establishment of co-operative society and there […]

ABSTRACT The study is aimed at examine the role of bank in the financing of agricultural production with a view of determining the part played by the Nigeria agricultural and rural development bank NACRDB as the apex agricultural lending institution in the state. The researcher aimed to examine the nature of problems inherent such as […]

INTRODUCTION Co-operative Economics and Management in tertiary institutions help to improve the co-operative growth and development, quality manpower in co-operative. The importance of studying co-operative in schools and tertiary institutions could as well known as co-operative education and is at the heart of co-operative for work motivation, growth, development, commitments in co-operative because is said […]

ABSTRACT Agriculture is a science or practice of cultivating the land the keeping or breeding animal for food and for the promotion of the countries economy. The importance of improving Agricultural production through Co-operative Society especially in Anambra State, is their source of earning food and money for their survival, both man and animal around.  It […]

ABSTRACT The little of this study is the impact of cooperative organization in the development of Imo – state (a case study of oru – west L.G.A) this work is particularly based on the perception of cororative enterprise as regard its impact in development of any form. In chapter one of this work which is […]

ABSTRACT This study is designed to empirically analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy as a tool for controlling inflation in Nigeria. To investigate on this, hypothesis were formulated as follows: Ho: Monetary policy measures adopted over the years have no significant impact in inflation control in Nigeria. Hi: monetary policy measures adopted over the years […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Loan administration is one of the external mean of financing many sector of the economy especially the agricultural sector. This is due to the fact that the agricultural sector is the major source of the food production and supply in the country. This loan is been administered through the financial institution […]

ABSTRACT Co-operative Audit is one of the statutory duties of the Co-operative director, is the act of examining the account book of co-operative societies to insure accountability in the management of co-operative fund.  This aspect of the duties of co-operative director is very essential to the viability of co-operative societies towards the attainment of co-operative […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.0    INTRODUCTION 1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY. The entire development of a business enterprise in a particular country required difference institutional frame work. One of such institutional frame work is the co-operative business enterprise.  The word co-operative can have different interpretation.   In a lay man’s language, it means working together or working mutually.  Another interpretation which […]

ABSTRACT The Role of Government in Co-operative Development emphasis on the economic growth of the nation and the eradication/alleviation of poverty among the populace. The significant of the contribution of government towards the growth of co-operative society in the country (Nigeria) cannot be over emphasized because it has brought about the reduction of dependency rate […]

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine how unemployment has been reduced through cooperative movement in Enugu North Local Government Area. This study covers year 2012 to 2015. In the course of this study, research objective and hypothesis were formulated, for which primary and secondary data were collected, and data were men presented in a […]

ABSTRACT This research is an attempt to bring to light the effectiveness of credit administration in co-operative credit society in various co-operative societies based in Enugu South Local Government Area of Enugu State. This research has five chapters with introduction. It tells about the meaning of co-operative credit society, credit administration, the statement of problem, […]

ABSTRACT Capitalism is seen as an economic system or market economy was there is free allocation of market resources and free private participation in economic activities. The capitalist concept is manifested in the early 19th century, the period of industrial revolution. Since this period to the present date, capitalism has controlled the economic of some developed […]

ABSTRACT This research project titled “Co-operative Thrift and Loan Society of Federal Ministry of Industry and Technology, Owerri, Imo state.  The study was motivated by the necessity of requirement for the award of Higher National Diploma in Co-operative Economics and Management of Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu.  It aimed at identifying the causes of the […]

ABSTRACT This study examined the role of Non-governmental organization (NGO) in community development. (A case study of DEC, Enugu). There of heterogeneity rather than homogeneity with Non-government organization, making the tack of developing, consistent and workable policies to be difficult. In order of such policies to be developed, dear understanding of the characteristics and roles […]

ABSTRACT Considering the abundant agro-opportunities around the country, Nigeria has no justifiable reasons to constitute  part of the over one billion people  currently facing  danger of hunger across the world due to lack of increase in agricultural production. It has been noted that one of the reasons for the establishment of Enugu State commercial Agricultural Development project is to […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Recognizing Nigeria’s tremendous Agricultural potentials, the government has accepted the view that the country should resolve to make agriculture the main source of living of the economy and to Enugu state.  Agricultural development has to with the increase of the agricultural productivity to be able to generate substantial […]

ABSTRACT The project is focused on feasibility studies: a requirement for starting a new cooperative business in Nigeria. The importance of a well prepared feasibility study in the cause cooperative information and investment drive cannot be over emphasized. A well prepared feasibility study can be used to obtained loan from banks and thus attract other […]

ABSTRACT In recent times there has been growing concern about the rising but volatile rate of investment in Nigeria. This concern stems from the fact that investment play a dominant role in stimulating growth. The study buttress on the overview and empirical analysis into the determinants of investment in Nigeria. In order to achieve the […]

ABSTRACT In recent times, there has been growing concern about the rising but volatile rate of investments in Nigeria. Thus concern stem from the fact that investment plays a dominant role in stimulating growth. The study buttress on the overview and empirical analyses into the determinant of investment in Nigeria in other to achieve the […]

ABSTRACT It is said that the population of any country constitute the most vital component of is resource base, as time potentials for development. Population growth can be positive or gainful to any economy if managed well. For instance China is noted to be most populous country in the world but its population has been […]

ABSTRACT The research work studied the national savings and Nigerian economic growth, spanning from 1970-2007. The study adopted Ordinary Least Square (OLS) single equation model. Using time series data over the period, the work shows that National Savings is not significant at SY level and it granger causes real gross domestic product. The study also […]

ABSTRACT This research work Globalization and its impact on the growth of the Nigerian economy from periods of 1986 to 2008 is basically to determine the impact of globalization on the Gross Domestic Product of the Nigerian economy as well the impact of financial integration on the Nigerian economy. It was found out in recent […]

ABSTRACT The study is a critical Evaluation of the impact of Exchange rate variation on Aggregate Demand in Nigeria. These study made use of the ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique in analyzing the impact of Exchange Rate Variation On Aggregate Demand in Nigeria. There are also other variables that determine the impact of Exchange […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background to the Study Exchange rate plays an increasingly significant role in any economy as it directly affects domestic price level, profitability of traded goods and services, allocation of resources and investment decision. The stability of the exchange rate is today a formidable bedrock of all economic activities. Since the adoption of […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background to the Study Monetary policy as a technique of economic management is to bring about sustainable economic growth and development. This has been the pursuit of nations, as articulated by Onyewu (2012) on how money affects economic aggregates. This view also dates back to the time of Adam Smith and later […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background to the Study Monetary and Fiscal policies are the two major macroeconomic policies obtainable anywhere in the globe to achieve economic growth and sustainable development. Nigeria is not an exception of the countries whose major macroeconomic policies are monetary and Fiscal policy. One of the major objectives of monetary and fiscal […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to Study A shift from traditional to progressive model of education has led to an increased interest in learners‟ individual differences. The new paradigm is student-centre based on inclusiveness, cooperative learning, and encourages diversity (Zywno, & Waalen 2002). Global trends in teaching and class room management have reflected significant increase […]

ABSTRACT Effective communication is of great importance in teaching-learning situation. That is why Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN, 2004) provides that ICT devices will be used to improve communication as well as for expansion of instructional techniques in schools. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are technological gadgets that receive, process, store, retrieve and disseminate information. […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study In a free enterprise economy, the problem of national economic development and growth sustenance is usually the joint responsibility of the public and the private sectors of the economy. While the public sector contents with adverse challenges to development and creates an enabling environment for effective private sector […]

PROPOSAL Background of the Study Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries have been seen as engines through which the3 growth objectives can be achieved (kayanula and Quartey, 2000). These enterprises have been identified as the means through which the rapid industrialization and other developmental goals of these countries can be realized. Within […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Information and communication technology (ICT) offers the promise of fundamentally changing the lives of much of the world’s population. In its various forms, ICT affects many of the processes of government and business, how individuals live, work and interact, and the quality of the natural and built […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Development is a sine qua non for modern civilization. In a crusade and struggle to carryout development at all nooks and crannies of the society, the local government as the tier of government that is nearest to the people is saddled with the responsibility of direct development of […]

ABSTRACT The study was conducted in Akure metropolis to evaluate the consumptions characteristics of mushroom and snails among urban households. Stratified random sampling technique was used to administer seventy questionnaires among urban household heads in the study area. The results of the study showed that urban households consume mushrooms and snails in the study area. […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to Study There is no country in the modern world where an improvement in the material level of living is not regarded as a desirable goal by rulers and citizens alike. The growing acceptance of the need to do something for the poor, can be noticed in the numerous poverty […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION  1.1 Background of the Study Food which is a combination of macro and micro nutrients is a basic necessity of life (Kushwaha, Sen, and Yakassai, 2007). Food must contain all the necessary nutrients to make it balance. A balanced diet can be defined as one that contains all the six classes of […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Migration has become an important strategy for household subsistence. Through migration, households have boosted their welfare level due to the remittances that migrants send back home to their families. Remittances have also become significant private financial resources for individuals in countries of origin of migrant (UNCTAD, 2011). […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The changing international oil market has posed great concerns for Nigeria’s fiscal outlook. The global financial crisis has led to slow growth across the world’s economies, resulting in lower demand for commodities, especially oil. This impact has been transmitted through several sources to the Nigerian economy, especially through […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The main determinants of patterns of production, specialization and trade among nations are the relative availability of factor endowments and factor intensity (Heckscher-Ohlin, 1933), Bharawaj (1962) and Thompson (2005). According to Kenen (1996), the Heckscher-Ohlin approach to trade theory, also known as the factor endowment and factor […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY One of the most intriguing issues in labour economics has been the pattern of inter-industry wage differentials. Economists have found a remarkable regularity in wage dispersion within and between countries, even after wages have been controlled for differences in human capital, occupation, and other variables. These findings […]

ABSTRACT This work tends to present cooperative marketing and transportation Anambra State. In so during, the study emphasizes as a whole, the marketing activities of Ogbo-Efere Cooperative Societies in Anambra State. The research work was undertaken to examine and analyze the impact of cooperative Marketing in Anambra State. The data were mainly collected through questionnaire […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    GENERAL OVERVIEW Co-operation provides vehicle for broadening and enriching live, infect co-operatives are playing leading roles in some of the largest and most important social and economic development of our times (source). Co-operatives are vital element in many places in the world today and that they are flexible instruments that […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.0   INTRODUCTION Different economic system exists in the world economy, among these are prominent namely: socialist, capitalist and mix-economic system. In their drive towards achieving their set objectives, they face a lot of challenge especially that posed by the capitalist business men.  This piece of work looks into the very nature of capitalism […]

ABSTRACT The research work on the topic cooperative society as an instrument for improving cassava production in Nigeria. A case study of Arondinzuogu Local government area was carried out to survey the past programmes and politics constituted by government o mobilize peasant farmers into Agricultural cooperative and functional ones more production as a way of […]

ABSTRACT The issue of corporate corruption has been a major bone of contention in Nigeria Police Force. This research work examines corrupt practices and activities among the Nigeria police and the overall effects of corporate corruption on how the outfit carries out its mandatory responsibilities in the society. Particular concern was shown on the effect […]

ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study was to consider the effect of corporate planning as a growth strategy to private sector, particularly Life Flour Mill, Sapele. In practice the development of corporate planning involves taking information from the environment and deciding upon on organization’s mission and upon goals and objectives. The organization now know […]

ABSTRACT The major objective of this research project is to examine the role which costing plays in materials control and management with a view to project the need of cost department in every industrial organization.  In order to highlight the foregoing objective, the survey method of research was employed in the study. Both primary and secondary […]

ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of job losses on standard of living in Nigeria. The major objective of the study was to examine the impact of job losses on standard of living in Nigeria using a descriptive research approach. The data collection instruments were questionnaires, oral interviews and telephone conversations. The data collected was […]

ABSTRACT This study “The Effect of computerization in the growth of Nigeria economy” (A case study of selected manufacturing companies in Enugu North L.G.A). Centres on the impact of computerization on Nigeria economy.  It is on record that greatest advancement has been made in the filed of computer, computer has reached the door step of […]

ABSTRACT Having looked at the present trend in the Nigerian economy it is very obvious that price of items has continued to raise especially food related items. A special reference will be on the impact of inflation in income and wealth distribution of the nation (A case study of Enugu state). The work is divided […]

ABSTRACT The study examines the association with commercializing enterprises in Nigeria. In addition, it seeks to investigate the reason for commercialization public enterprises in the country. Firstly, the chapter 1 of this work focuses on the background, problems, objectives, hypothesis, significance, scope and limitations of the study of commercialization. Secondly, chapter 2 of this work […]

ABSTRACT This study is aimed at investigating the impact of Economic Meltdown on the staff of Enugu State College of Education (Technical), Enugu. The cross-sectional survey research design was used for the study. A sample of 180 staff of the College of Education (Technical) Enugu was used for the study which was also the population […]

ABSTRACT The study of the nature involves a lot of deep research and understanding of the factors, which creates the effects on the subject matter. Primarily, these factors were more economical than managerial as the case may be, on the understanding that this research work is being casual out under a management setting or department. […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION  1.1     Background of the Study The financial system in any modern economy consists basically of two markets via: the money market and the capital market. The money market provides short term finances for project execution, while the capital market performs all the long-term functions of buying, selling and borrowing of long-term […]

ABSTRACT This study is on the impact of government deficit spending on Gross domestic product in Nigeria 1970-2017 it was carried out to determine the long-run effect of deficit budgeting and the inflationary pressure in Nigeria using regression data. Two null hypotheses to determine whether there is a significant relationship between inflation and deficit budget, […]

ABSTRACT The topic of this research is Effects of rapid population increase on economic growth of Enugu State in Enugu North L.G.A. The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of rapid population increase on economic growth of Enugu State in Enugu North L.G.A The study was a descriptive research. The population […]

ABSTRACT This project is aimed at investigating the impact of endsars protest on small and medium scale enterprise in lagos state, determining the relationship between endsars protest and SMEs in Lagos state and finding out if endsars protest have a positive effect on SMEs in Lagos state. A total of 134 respondents were selected from […]