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THE USE OF ACCOUNTING AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background to the Study Accounting information is the language of business as it is the basic tool for recording, reporting and evaluating economic events and transactions that affect business enterprises. It processes all documents of a business financial performance from payroll, cost, capital expenditure and other obligations to sale revenue and […]

A CASH MANAGEMENT IN A SUPPER MARKET STORE

A CASH MANAGEMENT IN A SUPPER MARKET STORE ABSTRACT The most important resource needed to established and effectively run a business certain cash. A company’s cash requirement are planted out in the form of cash flow statement cash flow statement provides information about cash receipt and cash payments of an enterprise over a given period […]

EFFECT OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING ON STAKEHOLDER’S WEALTH

EFFECT OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING ON STAKEHOLDER’S WEALTH CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The current business environment and even more economic recession, have in recent times pushed the top management of many organizations into paying attention to how to make the financial statements of their organizations look better in order to attract investors […]

THE EFFECTS OF VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) ON NIGERIA INDUSTRIES

THE EFFECTS OF VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) ON NIGERIA INDUSTRIES  ABSTRACT The effect of value added tax (VAT/on Nigerian industries. We propose to research and find out some of the effect of Value Added Tax (VAT). In the first attempt the project is divided into three chapters, the first chapter highlights on the introduction part, […]

TAXATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

TAXATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background to the Study The Nigerian Tax System has undergone significant changes in recent times. The Tax Laws are being reviewed with the aim of repelling obsolete provisions and simplifying the main ones. Under current Nigerian law, tax revenue is enforced by […]

CREATIVE ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE FAILURES

CREATIVE ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE FAILURES (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BANKS)   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study Accounting profession has come under severe criticism, perhaps the greatest in history and perhaps the last in history. This is due to the sudden collapse and failure of some industrial giants. From the United […]

ENHANCING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE PRIVATE SECTORS

ENHANCING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE PRIVATE SECTORS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND OF STUDY The subject, financial accountability is vital to any organization, be it profit oriented or non profit oriented. Lack of financial accountability result to embezzlement, fraud and misplacement of funds. The regular nature of the Nigeria economy has made any topic in accountability, […]

APPRAISAL OF INCOME TAX COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF BOARD OF INTERNAL REVENUE ENUGU)

APPRAISAL OF INCOME TAX COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF BOARD OF INTERNAL REVENUE ENUGU) ABSTRACT This project work deals with “Appraisal of Income Tax Collection and Administration in Nigeria. A case study of Board of Internal Revenue Enugu. It explains the income tax collections as a vital tool of macro-economic management of […]

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIT FUNCTION IN GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENT

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIT FUNCTION IN GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENT (A CASE STUDY OF OFFICE OF AUDITOR GENERAL IN ENUGU STATE) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There is need for acceptable accountability of the money spent by various government establishment. This has resulted in Federal Government Establishment of Audit Department established in both the federal […]

THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NIGERIA CAPITAL MARKET BY USING DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT AS THE RELEVANT INFORMATION SET

THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NIGERIA CAPITAL MARKET BY USING DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT AS THE RELEVANT INFORMATION SET CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM The availability of information is crucial to the successful pursuance of virtually every human endeavor. However, Hirshleijer and Riley (1979) observed that in order for any particular piece of information to […]

THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING ON ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS

THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING ON ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS (A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL PAY OFFICE, ENUGU)  ABSTRACT The proposed research topic is summarized below: First and foremost, the research work provides the appropriate and comprehensive definition of the concept of accounting, by appropriately identifying the essential factors that must be considered in organizational accounting operations. Secondly, the […]

INTERNAL AUDITING IN STOCK TAKING IN TOTAL NIGERIA LIMITED

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Many people tend to seriously think that auditing is a subdivision of accounting, probably that is how it was introduced to us and because every auditor is an accountant but every accountant is not an auditor. Auditing has its root elsewhere. The relationship of auditing and accounting […]

INVENTORY CONTROL PROCEDURES IN MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS

ABSTRACT This is a research project on inventory control procedures using Emenite Limited as a case study of manufacturing company. This study is necessitated by the fact that many manufacturing firms can no longer meet up to installed capacity due to poor management of inventories. This has led to closing down of various companies or […]

INVENTORY VALUATION AS AN AID TO MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

ABSTRACT The purpose of this topic or study inventory valuation as aid to manufacturing industry with reference to Tea Time bread industry Enugu. This is to highlight on the importance that our industries can perform effectively and efficiently as its concerns inventory or stock valuation. To quite this study four research question were formulated a […]

RELEVANCE OF AUDITORS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

ABSTRACT Auditors are referred to as the police of the accounting profession. In carrying out their function, it is expected that auditors should be independent and fair in their reports. It becomes expedient to ask, if auditors are independent and fair in their reports, why the massive failure of organizations particularly financial institution. The cross-sectional […]

THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS IN THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

ABSTRACT In the Nigerian economic setup, it is various that the role of accountant is very important in its growth and development. Against this background is this research work titled “the role of accountant in the Nigerian economy” effort has been made to examine the accountants in the economic development of the nation. This research […]

THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING

ABSTRACT The importance of adequate role of accounting information in business decision making to the existence of any construction organization cannot be over emphasized. General, role of accounting information comprises the plan of organization and all of the co-ordinate methods and measures adopted within the organization to safeguard its assets, and promote operational efficiency. This […]

ROLE OF AUDIT FOR PROPER ACCOUNTABILITY OF COMPANY’S FUNDS

ABSTRACT This research work was designed to study and investigate precisely the Role of Audit for the proper Accountability of Company’s Fund with special emphasis on Department of Petroleum Resources. Prudent fund management requires that available resources be equitable allocated to all activities or proposals such that each ill not suffer under over allocation of […]

THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDITOR IN PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS

ABSTRACT In the view of different scholars and as has been established by the research, internal auditor is very important in any organization since they can be described as the eye and ears of management. All accountants and organization believed that process of accountability is not complete without an audit or internal audit in an […]

SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY AND DIVIDEND POLICY OF FIRMS IN NIGERIA WITH THE FOCUS ON GUARANTEE TRUST BANK JALINGO

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study All corporate organization, banks inclusive, have three major decisions to make if they must work in the interest of achieving their fundamental objectives of maximizing their shareholders’ wealth. These decisions are on the kind of investment to undertake (investment decisions) how to finance this investment (Financing decisions) and […]

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY INTO THE USE OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AS A PREDICTOR OF BUSINESS FAILURE. (ACASE STUDY OF SELECTED SMES IN FCT ABUJA).

INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY A financial ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values obtained from the financial statements (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement) of a firm. They are used to determine the overall financial condition of the organization. Weston, J., (1990). Financial ratios are used by current and potential shareholders (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareholder) of a firm, […]

ACCOUNTING SERVICES AND THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA

ACCOUNTING SERVICES AND THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The research work was embarked upon with the primary objective of analyzing the relationship between accounting services, majorly the use of management consultancy services and costing services on the financial performance of SMEs in Lagos State and Ogun State, Nigeria. Three […]

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PEFORMACE OF LISTED INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PEFORMACE OF LISTED INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to The Study Liquidity is a financial institution’s capacity to meet it cash and collateral responsibilities without incurring unacceptable losses. Adequate liquidity is reliant upon the institution’s capacity to efficiently meet both expected and unexpected cash flows and collateral […]

STRATEGIC PLANNING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LISTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

STRATEGIC PLANNING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LISTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The study examined the effect of strategic planning on the performance of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study employed the survey design and the purposive sampling technique to select 450 manufacturing companies staffs. A well-constructed questionnaire, which was adjudged valid and reliable, […]

THE EFFECT OF RECAPITALIZATION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY

ABSTRACT This study assessed the Effect of Recapitalization in the Banking Sector- A case study of Skye Bank Plc. Based on the set objective of the study, structured questionnaire consisting of eighteen (18) closed ended questions in both Section A and B (2) open ended questions were developed and administered on hundred (100) respondents of […]

USES OF ACCOUNTING RATIOS IN BUSINESS DECISIONS

ABSTRACT Accounting ratio is the most important factor used by management, creditors, investors and other users of financial statement in carrying out most business decisions.  It uses an application in making most business decisions remain inevitable. This study has, therefore been divided into five chapters; the first chapter briefly introduced the topic by looking at […]

THE IMPACT OF FEDERALLY COLLECTED TAXES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

ABSTRACT This study has investigated the impact of tax revenue on economic growth. The study relied primarily on secondary data from journals, textbooks, magazines, newspapers and internet sources. The study made use of the judgmental sampling technique. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) was chosen for the study. This […]

EFFECTS OF FRAUD IN BANK SECTOR IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1: Background of the study The level of fraud in the present day Nigeria has been on the high side. It has eaten into every aspect of our life and economy to the extent that a three years old child talks about Advance Fee Fraud Scheme (419). The economy has faced several […]

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AS A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING (A CASE STUDY OF CHAMPION BREWERIES)

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AS A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING (A   CASE STUDY OF CHAMPION BREWERIES) TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the study 1.2    Problem statement 1.3    Purpose of the study 1.4    Significance of the study 1.5    Study hypotheses 1.6    Scope and Limitations of the Study 1.7    Organization of Study CHAPTER TWO: […]

THE IMPLICATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE ON PROFITABILITY OF FIRMS

ABSTRACT This study investigates Foreign Exchange (FER & INR) and Profitability (ROA & ROE). This study adopted Ex-post facto design, which was used to refer to investigate the possible effect and cause relationships by looking into an existing condition of affairs and searching back in time for acceptable casual factors. The sample size due to […]

EFFECT OF E-TAXATION ON GOVERNMENT REVENUE IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      Background to the Study It is obvious that the Nigeria’s revenue from oil can no longer fully support her development objectives due to the serious decline in price of oil in recent years which has led to a decrease in the funds available to the Government. Therefore there is the need […]

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AS A CORRELATE OF FINANCIAL SCANDALS

ABSTRACT The study examines auditor independence as a correlate of financial scandals, three commercial banks are used as the case study which are (first bank, zenith bank and diamond bank plc) in Lagos State. This study makes use of survey research technique, which implies getting information directly or indirectly from group of respondents through interview […]

THE ROLE OF BUDGETARY CONTROL AS A TOOL FOR COST CONTROL IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The study examined the role of budgetary control as a tool for cost control in manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study sought to examine the impact of budgetary control on cost control. The sample of the study comprised of ten manufacturing firms registered with Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) namely Nestle Nigeria Plc, Unilever Nigeria Plc, Evans Medical […]

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE NIGERIAN BANKS

ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of corporate governance on the financial performance of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria between 2011 and 2017. Data on the variables of interest were sourced from the annual financial statements of the sampled banks. The data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and the regression analysis. […]

EFFECT OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON RISK MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT This study examine the effects of internal control system on risk management. The researcher consider employee of Nigerian television authority, Lagos centre as the population of the study. The study employed survey and descriptive research design. 100 questionnaire were randomly administered to the staff of NTA, Lagos center out of which 97 were completed […]

EFFECTS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM ON PROFITABILITY OF A COMPANY

ABSTRACT The study examined effects of accounting information system on profitability of manufacturing company, a case study of Cadbury Nigeria PLC. The study employed the survey design and the purposive sampling technique to select 450 staff across management, senior and junior level. The data obtained through the administration of the questionnaires was analyzed using the […]

ELECTRONIC TAX SYSTEM, TAX COMPLIANCE AND REVENUE COLLECTION EFFICIENCY

ABSTRACT This study examine the electronic tax system, tax compliance and revenue collection efficiency in Lagos state, Nigeria. The study used cross-sectional survey design. Population of the study comprised of tax officials, SME employees, self-employed individuals. Data were Collected through the used f structured Questionnaire. Regression and correlation were used to analyse the data retrieved […]

IMPACT OF ACCOUNTABILITY ON PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Fiscal accountability is central to public financial management. Public financial management cannot be realized without effective fiscal accountability. The study examined impact of accountability on public sector financial management in Nigeria (a case study of selected local government areas of Lagos state). In specific terms, the study investigated the extent to which regulatory laws, […]

IMPACT OF FISCAL ACCOUNTABILITY ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SECTOR IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Fiscal accountability is central to public financial management. Public financial management cannot be realized without effective fiscal accountability. The study examined the impact of fiscal accountability on financial management of public sector in Nigeria. In specific terms, the study investigated the extent to which regulatory laws, compliance reporting and legislative control influence financial management […]

IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of sustainability reporting on the financial performance of selected quoted firms in Nigeria between 2012 and 2016. Data for the study was generated from the financial reports of selected (10) firms and was analyzed with the use of panel least square technique. The findings of the study showed that: […]

LIQUIDITY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA’S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

ABSTRACT This study examines liquidity, foreign exchange flunctuation and financial   performance in Nigeria’s manufacturing industry. This study commences with a brief introduction of the content, background and scope of the work. The objectives, research questions, hypotheses, review of relevant literature and applicable theories are fully discussed. The study adopts the use of secondary data from […]

SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNAL AUDITING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE ORGANIZATION IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The study examined the significance of internal auditing on the performance of insurance organization in Nigeria; shows that internal audit is useful in sustain achievement of organizational goals. Thus, internal audit assist management in decision making. The study employed the descriptive survey design to determine internal audit as it correlates with peformance in Nigerian […]

THE EFFECT OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

ABSTRACT The study examined the effect of risk management on business performance in Staco Insurance Plc in Lagos State. The survey research design was used in the study. The study made use of primary data to draw out information from the respondent which was sourced using questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed directly to the targeted […]

THE IMPACT OF LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FIVE NIGERIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS (2005 – 2015)

ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of liquidity management on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study adopts the use of primary data from 5 commercial banks still operating within (2005-2015), which are First Bank, Ecobank, Union Bank, Wema Bank, Fidelity Bank. The study employed the survey design and the purposive sampling […]

THE IMPACT OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT ON THE PROFITABILITY OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of performance management on the profitability of manufacturing firms in Nigeria: A Case Study of Nestle Plc. The study sought to determine the impact of performance management components such as goal-oriented system, performance-based reward system, performance-oriented training system and performance appraisal on the profitability of Nestle Plc. The study […]

THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TREASURY SINGLE ACCOUNT POLICY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The study examined the implications of the implementation of the treasury single account policy on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study established that TSA is a unified structure of government bank accounts enabling consolidation and judicious management of government cash resources. The sample of the study comprised ten commercial banks in […]

THE EFFECT OF IMPREST SYSTEM ON CASH MANAGEMENT

CHAPTER ONE 1.1      Background to the Study Petty cash imprest system is an accounting system which provides for the replenishing of money spent for petty expenses in the organization. The imprest system provides that a specified amount of money be provided to meet petty expenses in the office at a specified period of time referred […]

EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) IN COMBATING TAX EVASION IN NIGERIA

1.1 Background to the Study Taxes, and tax systems, are fundamental components of government revenue generation. Brautigam (2008) noted that taxes underwrite the capacity of states to carry out their goals. They form one of the central arenas for the conduct of state-society relations, and they shape the balance between accumulation and redistribution that gives […]

FRAUD MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL AS CORRELATES OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS

ABSTRACT No organizations can be effective towards the attainment of its desired goals without the formulation and enforcement of fraud management policies and standard internal control systems. The study examined fraud management and internal control as correlates of organization effectiveness in some selected Nigerian Deposit Money Banks in Enugu State. 450 staff across management, senior […]

THE DUE PROCESS AND MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FUNDS IN NIGERIA

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Governments, in either developing or developed countries, exist to ensure the happiness of the citizens and by doing this; government adds value to the quality of life of its citizens. Governments all over the world are the greatest providers of services or public goods to the society. However, this depends […]

THE IMPACT OF TRIPLE ENTRY ACCOUNTING SYSTEM ON FINANCIAL REPORTING

ABSTRACT The research proffers an assessment of the impact of triple entry accounting system on financial reporting, a study of bitcoins. It analyses triple entry accounting system and financial accounting, its functions and significance. The research projects triple entry accounting system and financial accounting as a unifying factor to enhance accounting firms and bitcoin users […]

WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE IN QUOTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The study examined the working capital management and corporate performance in quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. More specifically, the study sought to assess working capital management and corporate performance among manufacturer firms. The study consist of five (5) out of twenty four (24) companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) in the manufacturing […]

ACCOUNTING RECORDS AND FRAUD PREVENTIVE MEASURES

ABSTRACT This study examines critically the accounting records and fraud preventive measures amongst civil servants in Akwa Ibom state using ministry of works and education as a case study. Accounting records is accurate arrangement of accounting information with a view to ascertaining their accuracy and compliance with relevant statutory provisions, accounting standards, professional pronouncements, and […]

ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study The ability to manage personal finances has become increasingly important in today’s world. People must plan for long-term investments for their retirement and children’s education. They must also decide on short-term savings and borrowing for a vacation, education, emergency, a house, a car loan, and other items. Additionally, […]

HUMAN RESOURCES ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS IN NIGERIA

HUMAN RESOURCES ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The authors x-rayed the relationship between human resource accounting (HRA) to financial performance of banks in Nigeria. It is believed that a well-developed system of HRA could contribute significantly to internal decisions by management and external decisions by investors. The authors adopted the survey […]

IMPACT OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE PUBLIC ENTERPRISE

ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of financial management on public enterprises, a case study of Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation. Questionnaires were administered using random sampling technique for data collection. The data obtained were analyzed using chi-square. distribution. The findings of the study revealed that financial  management help in controlling the financial resources of a […]

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