ANALYSING THE ‘JAPA SYNDROME ‘ AND ITS SYSTEMIC INFLUENCE ON TRAVEL AGENCY IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background to the Study The ‘JAPA Syndrome’ has become a pervasive phenomenon in Nigeria, driven by socio-economic factors such as high unemployment rates, inadequate infrastructure, political instability, and insecurity (Okunade & Bakare, 2020). With limited opportunities […]