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THE ROLE OF ECOWAS IN THE FIRST LIBERIAN CRISIS

THE ROLE OF ECOWAS IN THE FIRST LIBERIAN CRISIS   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a sub-regional organisation in West Africa, with a membership consisting of Cape Verde, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mali, Cote d’ Ivoire, Nigeria, Togo, Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Ghana.  In this […]

KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE: A CRITIQUE KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE

KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE: A CRITIQUE KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Aristotle many years ago asserted that it is the nature of man to know: in other words, every man seeks to know. In fact, philosophical activity started out of the spirit of wonder when men […]

TERRORISM AND NIGERIA FOREIGN POLICY

TERRORISM AND NIGERIA FOREIGN POLICY   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the study Terrorism is defined as calculated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also defines terrorism as “the unlawful use of force or violence […]

PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA

PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA ABSTRACT It is widely acknowledged that Africa’s integration efforts have thus far failed to bear satisfactory fruit. While other regions have successfully used their integration mechanisms to improve their economic welfare, Africa lags behind with respect to GDP growth, per capita income, capital inflows, and general […]

THE WEST AND POLITICS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN THE THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES: NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE

THE WEST AND POLITICS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN THE THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES: NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The importance of international technology transfer (international transfer of technology) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. As invention and creation […]

EUROPEAN UNION AND CHALLENGES OF AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL, 1999-2010

EUROPEAN UNION AND CHALLENGES OF AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL, 1999-2010   ABSTRACT This study examined the European Union, EU and challenges of African development. Specifically, the study ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African relations has increased the volume of trade between EU and Africa and secondly, ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African relations has increased […]

THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION A CASE STUDY OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL WEAPON INSPECTION IN IRAQ

THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL WEAPON INSPECTION IN IRAQ   ABSTRACT This research effort grew out of concern for the increasing use of force in settlement of disputes by the United States which has the tendency to reduce the moral stature of the […]

EUROPEAN UNION AND CHALLENGES OF AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL

EUROPEAN UNION AND CHALLENGES OF AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL ABSTRACT This study examined the European Union, EU and challenges of African development. Specifically, the study ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African relations has increased the volume of trade between EU and Africa and secondly, ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African relations has increased the […]

DOMESTIC POLITICS AND NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY

DOMESTIC POLITICS AND NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Historical Background Of Nigerian Foreign Policy A study in Nigeria’s foreign policy over time has quite often under scored the potency of its domestic contents. Notable scholars on Nigerian external relations such as Akinyemi, Aluko, Gambari, Birai etc demonstrated the influence of domestic conditions on […]

PEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA: A STUDY OF ECOMOG INTERVENTION IN LIBERIA

PEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA: A STUDY OF ECOMOG INTERVENTION IN LIBERIA ABSTRACT Peacekeeping operations have assumed a centre stage in the operation of International Organization as a veritable instrument for maintaining International Peace and security. The United Nations and other regional and sub-regional organizations have adopted these measures in their efforts to secure peace in the major conflict states of the […]

BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY AND NIGERIA’S RELATIONS WITH UNITED STATES, 2009 – 2014

BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY AND NIGERIA’S RELATIONS WITH UNITED STATES, 2009 – 2014   ABSTRACT The persistence of Boko Haram insurgency impinges upon Nigeria’s relations with US, which have been cordial but restricted. Researchers have divergent opinion about the extent U.S. should be committed in assisting Nigeria in countering Boko Haram insurgency. Researches on the interconnectivity between Boko Haram insurgency and Nigeria’s-US military-security partnership, […]

GENDER SENSITIVITY IN NIGERIAN FEDERAL GOVERNANCE AND THE EFFECTS ON AFFIRMATIVE ACTION SINCE 1999

GENDER SENSITIVITY IN NIGERIAN FEDERAL GOVERNANCE AND THE EFFECTS ON AFFIRMATIVE ACTION SINCE 1999 ABSTRACT Gender Sensitivity in Nigerian Federal Governance and the Effects on Affirmative Action since 1999 is a study set out to unravel how effective gender sensitivity has been in the Nigerian Federal Governance and the impacts of Affirmative Action since 1999. It examines […]

EFFECTS OF ETHNIC NATIONALISM ON INTERNAL SECURITY IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION (1999-2014)

EFFECTS OF ETHNIC NATIONALISM ON INTERNAL SECURITY IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION (1999-2014)   ABSTRACT Ethnic nationalism is a common phenomenon in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Ethnic nationalism in Niger Delta has been agitating for so long for self-determination and to control their God giving resources, in their quest to achieve their aims, their actions sometimes has generated a lot of […]

THE STRUGGLE FOR A PERMANENT SEAT AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTESTANTS IN 2012

THE STRUGGLE FOR A PERMANENT SEAT AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTESTANTS IN 2012 ABSTRACT This work set out to investigate the struggle for Permanent Seats at the Security Council: A Critical Assessment of the Contestants in 2012. While observing that there exists a fundamental need to reform and enlarge both […]

THE EFFECTS OF OIL JOINT VENTURE PARTNERSHIPS ON ENFORCEMENT OF ZERO-GAS FLARING POLICY IN NIGERIA, 2003-2011

THE EFFECTS OF OIL JOINT VENTURE PARTNERSHIPS ON ENFORCEMENT OF ZERO-GAS FLARING POLICY IN NIGERIA, 2003-2011   ABSTRACT The act of gas flaring in Nigeria began with production of crude oil in 1958, and has since engendered serious trans-boundary environmental, energy, economic and health implications. This has led to the adoption of zero-gas flaring policy […]

ECOWAS AND ARMS CONTROL IN WEST AFRICA; A FOCUS ON THE NIGER-DELTA AMNESTY

ECOWAS AND ARMS CONTROL IN WEST AFRICA; A FOCUS ON THE NIGER-DELTA AMNESTY   ABSTRACT One of the biggest challenges facing ECOWAS member states and Nigeria in particular is arms proliferation. It has stoked ethnic clashes and simmering unrest in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It is against this background that the ECOWAS Moratorium and subsequently the ECOWAS Convention on […]

POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FUEL IMPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REFINERIES IN NIGERIA, 1999-2013

POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FUEL IMPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REFINERIES IN NIGERIA, 1999-2013   Abstract The contradictions of importing over US$10 billion fuel annually for domestic consumption, in the midst of abundant oil endowment, has attracted attention and concern from researchers and investigators. This study, therefore, set out to evaluate the effects of the political economy of […]

NIGERIA’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO DEMOCRATIZATION IN SIERRA LEONE, 1995-2005

NIGERIA’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO DEMOCRATIZATION IN SIERRA LEONE, 1995-2005 Abstract This study problematizes the issues of good neighbourliness and democratization in Africa, and analyses the effects of Nigeria’s economy on these. Focusing on the relationship between Nigeria’s foreign policy and the democratization process in Sierra Leone, the study examines the challenges Nigeria faced in trying to […]

EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND STATE’S SOVEREIGNTY ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE NIGERIA CAMEROUN BOUNDARY DISPUTE

EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND STATE’S SOVEREIGNTY ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE NIGERIA CAMEROUN BOUNDARY DISPUTE   ABSTRACT The discovery of oil reserves in the water surrounding Bakassi peninsula subjected it to claims and counter-claims for sovereignty, military occupation and recourse to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on March 1999. Then on October 2002 ICJ delivered its judgment that […]

UNITED STATES POLICY OF PREEMPTION AND SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST 1999-2014

UNITED STATES POLICY OF PREEMPTION AND SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST 1999-2014   ABSTRACT The infamous attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, by Osama Bin Laden Led Al Qaeda network marked a turning point in the relationship between the United States and the Middle East Islamic world. This watershed event led to the United States policy of preemption and the subsequent […]

NIGERIA AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WORLD COURT JUDGEMENT ON THE LAND AND MARITIME BOUNDARY DISPUTE BETWEEN CAMEROON AND NIGERIA

NIGERIA AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WORLD COURT JUDGEMENT ON THE LAND AND MARITIME BOUNDARY DISPUTE BETWEEN CAMEROON AND NIGERIA   Abstract The world, after two devastating wars was inspired by a strong desire to live in peace and harmony. Provoked by this burning desire, states in the anarchical international system; resolved in making concerted […]

THE BUSH DOCTRINE AND THE US MISSILE DEFENCE SHIEELD IN EASTERN EUROPE: IMPLICATIONS FOR IRAN ANS US MILITARY RESOURCES

THE BUSH DOCTRINE AND THE US MISSILE DEFENCE SHIEELD IN EASTERN EUROPE: IMPLICATIONS FOR IRAN ANS US MILITARY RESOURCES ABSTRACT This study sets out to investigate the Bush Doctrine and the US Missile Defense shield in Eastern Europe, with the central objective of exploring its implications for Iran. To achieve the objective of this study, […]

IMPACT OF LEASING GAS SECTOR MANAGEMENT ON NIGERIA’S EXTERNAL RELATIONS, 2000 -2013

IMPACT OF LEASING GAS SECTOR MANAGEMENT ON NIGERIA’S EXTERNAL RELATIONS, 2000 -2013 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The management of Nigeria’s gas sector and its impact on the country’s external relations during the period of 2000-2013 is a topic of significant importance. As one of the world’s leading oil and gas producers, Nigeria […]

HISTORY OF MILITARY INTERVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA (1984-1998)

 HISTORY OF MILITARY INTERVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA (1984-1998) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The bedrock for military coups and leadership in Nigeria and many other countries slowly corroded as a result of the pressure mounted on political belief that people of different social classes, religions, races, etc should live together in a […]

PROSPECTS & CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA

PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA   ABSTRACT It is widely acknowledged that Africa’s integration efforts have thus far failed to bear satisfactory fruit. While other regions have successfully used their integration mechanisms to improve their economic welfare, Africa lags behind with respect to GDP growth, per capita income, capital inflows, and […]

TERRORISM & NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY

TERRORISM & NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study Terrorism is defined as calculated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also defines terrorism as “the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or […]

THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT AND UNITED STATES GEO-STRATEGIC AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN THE MIDDLE-EAST

THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT AND UNITED STATES GEO-STRATEGIC AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN THE MIDDLE-EAST CHAPTER ONE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CRISIS History of Palestine An understanding of the genealogical account of the variegated ethnic nationalities and religious diversities in ancient Palestine will provide an apocalyptic insight into the modernistic prejudices inherent in the Arab – Israeli […]

UNITED NATION PEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA; EFFECTIVENESS AND PROBLEMS

UNITED NATION PEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA; EFFECTIVENESS AND PROBLEMS   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The UN Security Council authorizes peace operations by an affirmative vote of nine of the fifteen members without a veto from the five permanent members: the United States, China, France, Russia, the UK. The Security Council has authorized more […]

TERRORISM AND IT’S IMPLICATION ON GLOBAL SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY (THE MIDDLE EAST EXPERIENCE 1990 – 2007)

TERRORISM AND IT’S IMPLICATION ON GLOBAL SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY (THE MIDDLE EAST EXPERIENCE 1990 – 2007)   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Terrorism is violence or threat of violence calculated to create an atmosphere of fear or alarm and thereby bring about some social and political changes. This definition is in line with the explanation […]

UNICEF AND CHILD RIGHT IN NIGERIA

UNICEF AND CHILD RIGHT IN NIGERIA   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study Development must be sustainable to meet present needs and future. Sustainability safeguards development and guarantees tomorrow’s needs. Development is the efficient or judicious utilization of resources (natural, human, industrial, institutional) for creating higher levels of material wealth, social well-being and […]

THE UN AND THE GULF CRISIS, 1990-1999 (A CRITIQUE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY)

THE UN AND THE GULF CRISIS, 1990-1999 (A CRITIQUE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background of the study “Emotion, not intellect, is the dynamic of history,” as H. N. Brailsford has observed. Of the great ideas which have captured men’s imaginations, in the modern democratic age at least, most have […]

NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AFTER THE COLD WAR: DOMESTIC, REGIONAL AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCE

NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AFTER THE COLD WAR: DOMESTIC, REGIONAL AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCE   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      Background of the Study Nigeria is often described as the “Giant of Africa.” Its foreign policy is best understood and assessed in the context of its regional and continental ambitions which have been demonstrated over the course of the […]

THE UNITED NATION AND THE ARABIC-ISRAELI CONFLICTS (1948 – 1973)

THE UNITED NATION AND THE ARABIC-ISRAELI CONFLICTS (1948 – 1973) INTRODUCTION Conflict is an inescapable phenomenon of human life both at the interpersonal or international level.1 The prevalence of conflict, its management and prevention are therefore critical areas of international relations.  Conflict comes in varied forms.  They could be interstate, arising from perennial disagreements between […]

AN ANALYSIS OF THE OBASANJO’S ADMINISTRATION IN INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY

AN ANALYSIS OF THE OBASANJO’S ADMINISTRATION IN INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY   CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background of the Study A country’s foreign policy consists of self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national interests and to achieve its goals within the international relations milieu. It is the aggregate of a country’s national interest which results from the […]

CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The focus of this work is on conflict and conflict resolution in international relations. It examines the Bakassi Peninsular disputes as a case study of supranational conflicts and conflict resolution in international system.  This chapter examines the concept of conflict, its various causes and […]

THE IMPACT OF MIGRANT REMITTANCES ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES

THE IMPACT OF MIGRANT REMITTANCES ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES   ABSTRACT International remittance is fast becoming a stable potential source of household income. Migrant remittances have generated a lot of academic interests because of its potential benefits to the individuals, households, local communities and national economies. This is because unlike other sources […]

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA   ABSTRACT The study investigated possible nexus between international trade and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Descriptive statistics and Unit root test were conducted. The Johansen Co-integration test was also applied to determine the existence of a long run relationship among the variables. The Vector […]

EXTERNAL MILITARY INTERVENTION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CRISIS: IMPLICATION FOR THE GREATER LAKE REGION

EXTERNAL MILITARY INTERVENTION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CRISIS: IMPLICATION FOR THE GREATER LAKE REGION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where up to 6 million excess deaths have been recorded since 1998 and government neither controls nor governs its territory in […]

XENOPHOBIC VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA: ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH AFRICA-NIGERIA RELATIONS IN 21ST CENTURY

XENOPHOBIC VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA: ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH AFRICA-NIGERIA RELATIONS IN 21ST CENTURY   ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to assess the economic implication of Xenophobic violence on Nigeria-South Africa economic relations. The survey research design is adopted. The population of the study comprises of 3000 people from the general public […]

THE MILITARY AND NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY

THE MILITARY AND NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION   1.1 Historical Background of Nigerian Foreign Policy   A study in Nigeria’s foreign policy over time has quite often under – scored the potency of its domestic contents. Notable scholars on Nigerian external relations such as Akinyemi, Aluko, Gambari, Biraietc demonstrated the influence of domestic […]

MEANING OF ORGANIZATION CONFLICT

MEANING OF ORGANIZATION CONFLICT   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY                       Ours is an age of rapid change, unrest and conflicting ideologies. Society is unsettled and individuals are apprehensive as group, nations and organized groups within the nation struggle for power and control over material resources and man’s mind. It is in […]

NIGERIA’S QUEST FOR UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL’S SEAT: A MYTH OR A REALITY

NIGERIA’S QUEST FOR UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL’S SEAT: A MYTH OR A REALITY TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1.2      SCOPE OF THE STUDY 1.3      RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND PROBLEMS 1.4      LITERATURE REVIEW 1.5      HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1.6      CHAPTER ANALYSIS 1.7      NOTES AND REFERENCES CHAPTER TWO THE ORGANIZATION OF THE INDUSTRY 2.1      […]

THE EBRE WOMEN SOCIETY AND IT’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

THE EBRE WOMEN SOCIETY AND IT’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Mkpat Enin society in the pre-colonial era was a well ordered society in which women played significant roles in their age grade and exclusive societies which served as important arms of government in the land.1 The women exclusive societies were vocal, […]

LEADERSHIP AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND PROSPECTS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

LEADERSHIP AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND PROSPECTS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT   ABSTRACT The phenomenon of leadership and good governance has assumed greater interest in Africa. With the return of democratic governance to Nigeria, the study of the relationship between leadership and good governance for national development has become an imperative. The study looks […]

THE IMPACT OF RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RUSSIA AND ITS NATO ALLIES

THE IMPACT OF RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RUSSIA AND ITS NATO ALLIES   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the study Since Ukraine’s independence in 1991, tensions between the two countries (Ukraine and Russia) have been obvious (Orest,2009). Since then, Ukraine has remained one of Russia’s most powerful satellite republics, influenced […]

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