ABSTRACTIt was in the year 1892 that banking activities first started in Nigeria with the opening of a branch of the African Banking corporation in Lagos.It is in the light of these that this work has attempted to showcases the effects of banking regulations and reserves on the performance of commercial banks.  The objective was to […]

PRICE VALUE CHAPTER #3,000 689 people saw this work useful 1-5 chapters ABSTRACTThe study is a survey, which sought to establish that computer system in Nigeria banks has improved the services rendered by banks. The problem of the study were stated, including the purpose and significance of the study and also there was the review […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY This project is one that studies the effect of finical accounting reporting  of the management of a business. Financial accounting covers those activities that relates to the preparation of certain reports which are known as financial statement These statement report the financial status of a firm […]

ABSTRACT        The currency of a nation is made to appreciate. Is this appreciation made at the expense of the foreign market determinant? Or is it as a result of the country’s effort?        It is the aim of this research work to find out if Nigeria apply foreign exchange rate controls, is naira appreciation what we attain to […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Based in part on the development of modern communications and transportation technologies, the rise of multinational corporation was totally unanticipated by the classical theory of international trade as first developed by Adam Smith and David Ricardo. According to this theory which rests on the doctrine of […]

THE EFFECTIVE TAXATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT A CASE STUDY OF UGWUOGO NIKE COMMUNITY ABSTRACT Taxation is an important severe of  government  revenue  and a wheel  on which the  economy  balance Taxation refers to a compulsory payment of money from private individuals, institution or groups to  the  government. Taxation mean to some  people a means  whereby the   government  collects money from the  general public. This set of individuals see it […]

ABSTRACTThe direction towards on efficient production of good and services curled be as a result of an effective control of cost of production. The study of standard cresting as an aid is production cost control is very imperative expected in an economy with  high rate of inflation and where prices of grads and service are constantly […]

ABSTRACT This study is an attempt to examine the effectiveness of the Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria (ICAN) as an Agency of Continuing Education. This is with a view to determining whether it can be concluded that the Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria (ICAN) is an agency for continuing education. This is to show […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  The concept of internal control system is becoming increasingly useful in the practice of modern audit that it will be worth while understanding the subject matter and the role it plays in the effective management of a business enterprise. The existence of internal control system in an […]

ABSTRACT        This research is conducted on the efficiency and effectiveness of government agencies in implementing the fiscal and monetary policy measure.        Government agencies in the context of this write up implies structures put in place to formulate and ensure the implementation of policy programmes for the realization of Macro economic objectives.  This policy could be fiscal or monetary […]

CHAPTER ONE1.0            INTRODUCTION1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY          In Nigeria today there is a great need to peer inside the accounting control system of computerized industries, as this action will involve the ratification and the testing of the enterprise control system with special regards to how the industries is operated upon as well as to ensure the effectiveness of […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of Study The statement on study auditing standards defined internal control as being not only internal check and internal audit but the whole system of controls, financial or otherwise, establishment by management in order to secure, as far as possible, the accuracy and reliability of the records run the […]

ABSTRACTThis project has traced the evolution of Nigeria’s monetary policy and its performance since the early1980’s, to provide a background to the reviews; it discussed same theoretical aspects of monetary management. On the theoretical aspect it reviewed the concepts of monetary management, the objective of monetary policy and the instruments of monetary policy. The highlights […]

THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING ON BANK LENDING DECISION ABSTRACTThis study was embarked upon to ascertain one impact of Accountancy knowledge on bank lending decision.  The study has a total of three chapters and first chapter titled the introduction started with preamble.  Here on overview of accountancy knowledge on banking industry was undertaken.The aims and objectives of the […]

ABSTRACT Fraud in the Nigerian Banking Industry before the recent merger, acquisition and recapitalization efforts was at alarming rate. It has caused many banks to collapse, and many investors and depositors’ funds were trapped in. In fact, it has prevented many banks from achieving their goals and many businesses went into liquidation. Honestly speaking it […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION In this present world, all nation want its rural urban areas to be developed, with this perspective policies are being formulated to ensure its achievement of that country.  For instance, in Nigeria a great number of people live in the rural areas and so the  federal, sate and local government are very much concerned […]

ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study is to measure the impact of different methods on the profitability of accompany the differ methods of providing for depreciation has been posing a problem to many people because the understanding and the use of these methods provide varying depreciation expenses on the sane fixed asset in viler […]

IMPACT OF NIGERIAN TAX POLICIES ON THE ECONOMY AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT CHAPTER ONE Small and Medium Enterprises play a very important role in development of the Nigerian Economy. Making up about 97% of the entire economy, they serve as a source of employment generation, innovation, competition, economic dynamism which ultimately lead to […]

AN APPRAISAL OF PAY AS YOU EARN SYSTEM OF TAXATION IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The purpose of this research work is to describe the practical approach to an appraisal of pay-as-you-earn system of taxation with referee to Nssuka local government area. To guide this study, two hypotheses were formulated. A review of literature was down to ensure solid […]

THE EFFECT OF TAXATION POLICIES ON THE PROPERTY MARKET TRANSACTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Housing literally means Building or shelters in which people live work dwell etc and to nation as a critical component in social and economic fabric [Kabir and Bustani, 2009]. It represents one of the most basic human […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      Background to the Study It is obvious that the Nigeria’s revenue from oil can no longer fully support her development objectives due to the serious decline in price of oil in recent years which has led to a decrease in the funds available to the Government. Therefore there is the need […]

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of audit quality on the financial performance of Nigeria Deposit Banks for the period of 2005 to 2015 (11years). Specifically, the study assessed the effect of audit report lag, audit fee, audit tenure, audit firm size on the financial performance of listed deposit bank in Nigeria. The study used […]

ABSTRACT Motivated by the rising unemployment in Nigeria, this study examined the impact of foreign direct investment on employment generation in Nigeria. The increasing unemployment rate and its vices in Nigeria questions the effort/policies that have been made to combat it or the degree of its implementation, and therefore the need to examine the impact […]

CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO STUDY The activities of treasury single account are mostly seen among the commercial banks in banking sector in Nigeria. The banking sector is the engine of any nation’s economy. The economic status of any nation depends on how stable their banking industry is. In other words, any issue […]

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVISORY SERVICES AND INPUT SUPPORT COMPONENTS ABSTRACT This study aimed at assessing the implementation of advisory services and input support components by Fadama III beneficiaries in Oyo state. The Project Implementation Manual (PIM) of Fadama III advisory services and input support components which involved specific activities the project proposed to […]

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AS A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT (A STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERY PLC) ABSTRACT This study was carried out to investigate organizational structure as a tool for effective management with a particular reference to Nigerian Breweries Plc, Lagos. To achieve this objective, four research questions and one research hypothesis were formulated to guide the […]

THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICIES ON THE LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT This research examined the impact of monetary policies on the liquidity and profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria in Nigeria. Specifically, the study establishes the effect of Central Bank Rate (CBR) on the liquidity and profitability of commercial banks, […]

ROLE OF NIGERIAN MONEY MARKET IN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The first batch of treasury bills issued by the central bank of Nigeria (CBN) in April 1960. Saw the birth of money market in Nigeria. The market has experienced a remarkable increase in size. Since that date with the […]

TREASURY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGE IN THE BANKING INDUSTRIES ABSTRACT This research work was conducted to examine Treasury management strategies and challenges in the Nigeria. Banking industry, identifying the various types of bank treasury products, their challenges and the strategies applied by difference banks in marketing their new and existing treasury products. The study analyses the […]

ABSTRACT The accountants the business and the economy are inseparable. They are mostly needed in resolving various conflicting investment decision, initiating and co-ordinating meaning of economic development and growth. In Nigeria, this function has largely been restricted to the reporting role, book-keeping accounting and auditing.This research project is thus a search part for what the […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The applications of Accounting Information have contributed to the growth and development of every business entity.  Non-profit making organization on the other hand has immensely benefited from accounting information to survive, integrate and stabilize in this current economic recession in the country.  Any of the non-profit making organization that neglect the roles […]

THE IMPACT OF MICRO FINANCE BANK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The development of the various sectors of any economy is the basis for its survival, different measures have been put in place by the Federal Government of Nigeria in order to achieve […]

CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION 1.0   BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY In his budget of December 23, 2011 presented the year 2012 budget, there the governor of Enugu state governor Sullivan chime said that the thrust of the 2012 budget is poverty reduction of the people. The state government appreciated the dangers of delaying of delaying the […]

ABSTRACT One of the roles of accounting is to provide information on business performance, either through financial accounting indicators or otherwise. Theoretical-empirical studies on the relationship between Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) and Corporate Social Performance (CSP) have increased in recent years, indicating the development of this research field. However, the contribution to the theory by […]

ABSTRACT This study is on management of fraud and wastages in business organizations: implications for internal auditor. Many objectives were set among which are: to identify the nature, types and major causes of fraud and wastages in business organizations. To find out the factors that motivates workers to indulge in fraud and wastages in business […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study It has been discovered that apart from environmental factors, there are internal factors that contribute to ineffectiveness in organizations and there is evidence to suggest that serious gaps and defects in manufacturing business 0rganisa.tion.s mostly in the areas of production, 4% inventory management, sales, accounting and administration as […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Although, there is general agreement among psychologists that man experiences a variety of needs, there is considerable disagreement as to what these needs are and their relative importance (Van Rooyen, J.  2006). One of the basic problems in any organization is how to motivate people to work. […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in any economy cannot be overlooked as they constitute a significant employer of labor as the active role of small and medium enterprises as a key element of development in developing countries has been acknowledged. As stated by Kuteyi (2013), small and medium enterprise […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background of the Study Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the promise by business organizations to behave in a way that is ethically acceptable and at the same time contributing to the economic development and improvement of the living conditions of the employees, the catchment community and the larger society (Azende, n.d). It […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study It is recorded that 99 per cent of the business bodies in Nigeria are MSMEs which has been an instrumental component in GDP and hub for work opportunities. Even so the identification of the important roles SMEs plays in Nigeria, their evolution is mostly bounded by a number […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth is a well-investigated issue by many economists over around the world especially in the developed countries, while it is less-studied especially in African countries. Foreign direct investment plays an important role in the performance of the economy as […]

ABSTRACT This research work is aimed at ascertaining the various role played by the accountant in the privatization and commercialization of pubic enterprise in Nigerian economy. It also focused on the information supplied by the accountant, its contribution to the success of privatization and commercialization exercise, and this shows that the accountant is important among […]

ABSTRACT  The research work examined the usefulness of financial control and accountability in the public sector institutions in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to investigate if the control of public funds is appropriate and to find out whether necessary accounts are kept and to examine the proper administration of government funds.  The research […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The system of tax collection and administration in Akwa Ibom State has been carryout towards the socio economic objective of the state. Tax could be defined as the public sector in order to accomplish some of the nation economic and goal. The primary economic goal development countries is […]

ABSTRACT The objective of the study is to examine the effect of executive compensation on corporate social responsibility reporting. Adopting a survey research design, we test this hypothesis using a sample size of 100 companies selected randomly quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange with audited financial statement specifically for the year 2014. We employ the […]

BASEL MACRO-PRUDENTIAL TOOLS AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM STABILITY IN NIGERIA Abstract This study aimed to determine the level of post-consolidation financial stability in Nigeria and the effect of the Basel I Accord implementation on this stability. Secondary data on post-consolidation aggregate bank profits and liquidity (measures of financial stability) and post-consolidation aggregate capitalization of banks (made […]

BEYOND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CREATED SHARED VALUE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The concept of Created Shared Value (CSV) has been pioneered by Professors Porter and Kramer of the Harvard University since 2011. Although the idea of shared value was first expressed in their publication in the Harvard Business Review on “Strategy and society: […]

THE INDISPENSABILITY OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE CONTROL OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ABSTRACT This research work is titled “The role of Accounting system in the control of public expenditure” the incessant incident of budget deficit, misappropriation and embezzlement of project fund due to lack of good accounting system constitute the problems that necessitated this research. The […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Nigeria banking sector has experienced a boom-and-burst cycles in the past 20 – 25 years. After the implementation of the structural adjustment programme (SAP) in 1986 and de-regulation of the financial sector, new banks proliferated mainly driven by attractive arbitrage opportunities in the foreign exchange market (Heiko, 2007), […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The work of an auditor in any organization cannot be looked beyond or over emphasized. This is because in earlier years when there was no auditor to take proper care of the organizational financial statement, many organizations like small scale business organization, manufacturing companies and even private […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The word inflation is not new phenomenon; it has been experienced by most countries in the world at some stage in their history. Mere looking at this statement ones mind will really, run to developing countries. But it is in history that even the UNITED KINGDOM in 1974 when they could no […]

ABSTRACT This study centered on improving the management of loanable funds in commercial banks. The study was comparative in nature, using Trade Bank of Nigeria (TBN) and Inland Bank of Nigeria (IBN). These two banks were chosen because of their accessibility, high rate of mobilization of deposits and loan defaulting. The major instrument used for […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The amount of the producer’s wealth is a guess depending on price, method, and level of out put and peace of production. Nigeria is an oil-producing nation, and oil occupies a very important position among the nations revenue sources. Its significance in the nations economy cannot be explained solely in terms of […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background of the Study Economics development has always constructed a major concern of most of government in both development and developing countries. In achieving this economic development, the setting up of financial institution is always the first step to be taken having recognized the importance of finance in economic development. The mainstream […]

ABSTRACT The impact of Computer to Nigeria Commercial Banks especially Union Banks Plc cannot be over emphasized. Many banks have realized the used of the computer as a means of improving their chequeing transaction and of keeping necessary data on customers for loans advances and other services. These obvious advantages notwithstanding, must banks have not […]

ABSTRACT This course of study is centered on the appraisal of the success and failure of public sector accountability. This is to say that, the essences of public funds are the provision of social benefits to the people who contributed to it. It is therefore, important that the public administrator should be given a clear account […]

ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to verify how much effective budgetary control contributes organization survival. The objective are focused on determining whether budgeting is an effective management tool in organizations whether budgetary control has contributed to the success and survival of organization as well as how organization handle their budgetary process successful organization were used […]

CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION  There has been a lot of observations and comments on the effect of computer as it relates to the accounting profession in Nigeria. According to professor Longe “Computers are being used to assist in the management of major areas of the computers are under utilized and in several areas the uses are yet […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Liquidity of banks is “the case with which banks assets could easily be converted into cash”. The liquid asset include cash in bank vaults, and other government securities that have not been used as collateral for loans. The most liquid of all these assets is cash. These […]

DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT SECURITY PERFORMANCE AND CAPITAL MARKET EFFICIENCY THE NIGERIA PERSPECTIVE CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background of the Study Market efficient hypothesis states that market prices fully and instantaneously reflect all relevant available information in determining security prices and that it is not possible for market participants to consistently and purposefully outperform a given market using […]

ABSTRACT This study has examined employee participation in decision making and its impact on productivity. Three publishing outfits in Enugu were studied, namely: Government Printing Press, ROCANA Nig Ltd and GOSTAK Nig Ltd. The population consisted of managers and employees in the three elected firms in Enugu Urban.  The sample for the study was 137.  […]

ABSTRACT This study is designed to enumerate the problems confronting students in tighter institution picking institute of management and Technology (I.M.T) as case of study and suggested ways to solve them. Academic implication varies in various Institutions as problem varies amongst students. It could be social, psychological or natural. These problems need identification of cause […]

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the problems and prospects of establishing garri processing industry at Ugbene in Abakpa, Enugu Metropolis. In carrying out the study, care was therefore taken to ensure that relevant and adequate date were collected and analysed.  Thus, the researcher obtained such data from primary and secondary sources. […]

ABSTRACT One of the major organizational problem has been the unsatisfactory behaviors of workers about their management and organizations. In view of this, the study of morale of employees in a profit driven organization was carried out using union Bank Plc Abakaliki Branch as a case study. The population for the study comprised all the […]

ABSTRACT This research study deals on the “the management and utilization of tax revenue in Enugu State (a case study of Enugu State Board of Internal Revenue Enugu). To start with, the statement of the problem, purpose of the study, research questions and hypotheses were formulated in chapter one based on the objective of this […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study The principles of tax avoidance is no recent invention as the tales of Malta’s hate relationship with taxation are numerous and date back to the seventeenth century to the extent that it is said that some Maltese males became clerics exclusively to benefit from a tax exemption. […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The impact of standard costing on profitability and managerial effectiveness of a manufacturing industry.  The standard costing as a tool for either improves or not improving profitability and managerial effectiveness.  Unlike its contemporaries in the field of science, it deals with human beings and calculating significant information.  Standard costing as a […]

TOPIC: THE EFFECT OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION ON THE NIGERIA ECONOMY (A CASE STUDY OF ANAMBRA MANUFACTURING COMPANY (ANAMMCO) ENUGU NIGERIA) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Based in part on the development of modern communications and transportation technologies, the rise of multinational corporation was totally unanticipated by the classical theory of international […]

ABSTRACT This study is set to investigate the causes of failure in small scale enterprises in Nigeria, with a view to proffer solutions. In every economy there are simple system as well as complex one. At the simple stage of organization, ownership of business is not always distinct form management; this means that supervision of […]

ABSTRACT This course of study is centered on the appraisal of the success and failure of public sector accountability. This is to say that, the essences of public funds are the provision of social benefits to the people who contributed to it. It is therefore, important that the public administrator should be given a clear […]

ABSTRACT This topic is about liquidity management, which means the ability of a bank to determine for itself, the appropriate point in time. This is done by looking at it’s credit portfolio is an indispensable factor for the success of any enterprise. The success or survival of commercial banks, like any other business organization is […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The role of international in the acceleration of political and socio – economic development of any nation deserves a good study. The term international trade refers to the trading operation conducted beyond national boundaries otherwise called export and import. It enables one country to have access to […]

THE ROLE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT This project is the role of insurance companies in Nigerian economic development. The insurance industry, from all indication plays a vital role in Nigeria economic development as well as in the problem of risk management in Nigeria. It is very obvious that the majority of […]

MISMANAGEMENT IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTION (BANKS) IN NIGERIA, CAUSES, EFFECT AND SOLUTION   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The master key to the success of any cooperation or institution (financial and non financial) is the effective management system. This could be achieved through hard work. This could be achieve through hardworking of the directors […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION  1.1   Background of the Study Owing hugely to widespread public demands for transparency in governance and the global outcry against corruption, accountability is now of serious concern in many countries including Nigeria. One of the critical issues dominating public sector management in Nigeria, as Addison (1996) rightly observed, is lack of accountability […]

THE STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ACCOUNTING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL Abstract The study was conducted to identify strategies for improving the teaching of financial accounting in secondary schools in Kogi East Education zone of Kogi State, Nigeria. This was necessitated to address the continuous poor performance of secondary school students in Financial accounting […]

EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF STOCKS OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES ABSTRACT Stocks otherwise referred to as inventories by enterprises and usually comprise, raw materials; and supplies used in Production work-in-progress and finished goods stocks also include livestock awaiting safe supplies to be consumed in the production of goods or the rendering of services. The researcher project is aimed […]

APPRAISAL OF FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICES OF PENSION FUND ADMINISTRATORS IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Financial reporting covers those activities related to the preparation of certain reports which are known as financial statement. These statements reports the financial status of firms at a particular time with firms’ activities and resulting profit […]

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS ABSTRACT Organizations by their nature have built in conflicts, provided human beings come together for the purpose of achieving a goal. The mere fact that organizations make decision could cause conflicts. Conflict management in government organizations is worth investigating because the existence of conflict in an organization be it, public […]

FINANCIAL RECORD MAINTENANCE PRACTICES IN BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACK GROUND TO STUDY Finance is very important, it is as old as man and it is pivot on which every business hinges. Finance is an economic force, a means of economic empowerment or enablement; where withal available to an organization to discharge or […]

FISCAL ACCOUNTABILITY DILEMMA IN NIGERIA PUBLIC SECTOR: A WARNING MODEL FOR ECONOMIC RETROGRESSION Abstract The diagnostic survey conducted in 2001 into the Federal Government public procurement revealed that Nigeria lost several hundred billions of Naira over the last few decades due of flagrant abuse of procedures, lack of transparency and merit in the award of […]

IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE PROFITABILITY OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The research work “the impact of Financial information on the profitability of business organization in Nigeria, basically aims at ascertaining how financial information reporting has helped in advancing the objectives of corporate organizations. In the process, it investigated the effected that financial […]

IMPACTS OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM COMMON IN PUBLIC SECTOR CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION      1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY History has it that the concept of accountability of public funds dates backs to the history of ancient Greece.  As old as theory is, it would not be enormous to say that the idea has been equally lost to […]

THE CHALLENGES OF RATING VALUATION IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study It was in 1987, in the wake of some well publicized research works by actuaries Hager and Lord that Drivers Jonas first sponsored Investment Property Databank (IPD) to carry out detailed research into valuation accuracy in the United Kingdom. The […]

THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY IN NIGERIA BANKING INSTITUTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     Background of the Study Monetary policy is a programme of action undertake by the monetary authorities, generally the central bank, to control and regulate the demand for and supply of money with the public and the public and the flow of credit […]

THE IMPACT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A MANUFACTURING COMPANY   CHAPTER ONE INTERODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Business organizations exist in a rapidly changing environment which threatens their survival. Many of them have adopted various survival strategies to maintain substance. Hence, this has become the central philosophy of most business […]

THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ADMINISTRATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT This project work on the importance of community health administration and rural development was carried out to find out the importance community health administration in rural development and what are the adverse health implications when the community involvement is very minimal. It also try to […]

THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN A DEPRESSED ECONOMY ABSTRACT The Study investigated the role of financial institutions in a depressed economy. The objective is to find out whether the role of financial institutions is improving the growth and development of Nigeria economy, to know what the government doing to maintain or encourage the financial […]

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Promotional mix has been defined as any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. (Kotler &Armstrong 1989 p434). Ar. Identified sponsor could be forms, companies, airlines, non- profit and individuals who are in a way identified in […]