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ROLE OF COMMUNITY-LED SANITATION CAMPAIGNS IN ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AGAINST MALARIA (A Case Study of Port Harcourt City Local Government Area, Rivers State)

Abstract

Community-led sanitation campaigns can improve environmental management for malaria control. This study analyzes their role in Port Harcourt, surveying 250 participants and evaluating campaign outcomes. Results show a 35% increase in sanitation practices, reducing breeding sites by 40%. Challenges include funding, but campaigns foster ownership. The study suggests expanding such models for integrated malaria control.

Chapter One

1.1 Background of the Study

Community-led sanitation campaigns, involving grassroots education and clean-up drives, are vital for eliminating mosquito breeding sites in urban areas like Port Harcourt, where poor waste management contributes to Nigeria’s 40% share of global malaria cases in 2023. These campaigns promote practices such as draining stagnant water and proper waste disposal, aligning with NMSP 2021-2025 goals for 80% coverage of vector control. In Rivers State, recent initiatives have shown promise in reducing transmission through community mobilization, yet urban oil-related pollution exacerbates challenges.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Port Harcourt faces high malaria due to inadequate sanitation, with community participation in campaigns below 45%, leading to persistent breeding sites and limited environmental management efficacy. Funding shortages and low awareness hinder sustainability, perpetuating disease burdens despite national efforts.

1.3 Objective of the Study

The main objective is to examine the role of sanitation campaigns in environmental management for malaria in Port Harcourt. Specific objectives:

1. To assess how sanitation campaigns enhance environmental management against malaria.
2. The factors enable effective community-led campaigns
3. The relationship between campaigns and improved management practices

4. To access the barriers hinder campaign success and how can they be addressed.

1.4 Research Questions

1. How do sanitation campaigns enhance environmental management against malaria?
2. What factors enable effective community-led campaigns?
3. What is the relationship between campaigns and improved management practices?
4. What barriers hinder campaign success and how can they be addressed?